Neurological physiotherapy is a specialized branch of physiotherapy focused on treating individuals with neurological disorders and impairments. It utilizes evidence-based techniques to enhance motor control, restore functional movement, and improve overall quality of life. Conditions such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and neuropathies are addressed through tailored interventions like neurodevelopmental therapy (NDT), balance and gait training, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), and functional electrical stimulation (FES). Neurological physiotherapy promotes neuroplasticity, helping the nervous system re-learn lost functions and optimize physical independence.