Neurological Physiotherapy for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke
Neurological Physiotherapy Treatment Protocol for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Survivor Overview of Conditions The Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) stroke results from an ischemic event affecting the MCA, which supplies blood to a significant portion of the brain. The MCA is responsible for motor, sensory, speech, and visual functions, so an MCA stroke can cause profound […]
Neurological Physiotherapy for Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke
Neurological Physiotherapy Treatment Protocol for Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke Survivor Overview of Conditions A Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) stroke occurs when there is ischemia or infarction in the posterior cerebral artery, which provides blood to the occipital lobe, thalamus, and parts of the parietal lobe. This type of stroke can lead to deficits in vision, […]
Neurological Physiotherapy Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke
Neurological Physiotherapy Treatment Protocol for Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke Survivor Overview of Conditions An Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) stroke occurs when blood flow to the anterior cerebral artery is interrupted, typically leading to ischemia or infarction. The ACA supplies blood to the medial aspect of the frontal lobes and the paracentral lobule, affecting motor and […]
Red and Yellow Flags in Back Pain
Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal issues that individuals experience, with causes ranging from simple muscle strain to more complex conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. Red flags and yellow flags play a crucial role in guiding healthcare providers to identify serious underlying conditions and the psychosocial factors that could […]
Red and Yellow Flags in Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint that can arise from a variety of conditions, including rotator cuff injuries, impingement syndromes, adhesive capsulitis, and referred pain from the neck or upper back. Recognizing the presence of red flags and yellow flags in shoulder pain is crucial for accurate diagnosis, timely intervention, and effective rehabilitation. Importance […]
Red and Yellow Flags in Knee Pain
Knee pain is a common complaint, affecting individuals of all ages, and can arise from a variety of causes, including musculoskeletal injuries, degenerative conditions, infections, and referred pain from other areas such as the hip or back. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to differentiate between benign and more serious causes of knee pain […]
Differential Diagnosis for Anterior Knee Pain
Anterior knee pain can result from various underlying conditions, including Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), Infrapatellar Tendinitis, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), and Referred Pain from the Hip. PFPS is typically related to patellar misalignment or overuse, causing aching pain behind or around the patella. Infrapatellar Tendinitis arises due to overuse and repetitive stress on the patellar tendon, […]
Differential Diagnosis for Knee Pain
Knee pain can be caused by a variety of conditions with different underlying pathophysiology. For osteoarthritis, it presents with gradual degeneration and functional limitations, while rheumatoid arthritis leads to symmetric inflammation and progressive deformities. An ACL tear typically follows trauma, and meniscus tears often occur with twisting motions, presenting with mechanical symptoms like locking. Tendinitis […]
Differential Diagnosis for Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, with limited range of motion. It can be divided into two primary categories: Post-traumatic adhesive capsulitis and Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. These two forms have distinct underlying causes and clinical courses, but both involve inflammation, synovial thickening, and capsular […]
Differential Diagnosis of Neck Pain
Differentiating neck pain involves a comprehensive clinical approach that takes into account the patient’s medical history, physical examination findings, neurological status, and imaging results. Common conditions like Cervical Radiculopathy and Cervical Spondylosis are often linked to degenerative changes and neurological deficits, while others, such as Mechanical Neck Pain, Muscle Spasm/Sprain, and Postural Neck Pain, are […]
