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For students and faculty

For Physiotherapy Students & Faculty

Everything here draws on the same clinical library used by practising clinicians, written for people still building their foundations. Resources follow World Physiotherapy entry-level education standards.

Aligned to World Physiotherapy·WHO ICF· GRADE·PEDro

Six areas

From first principles to first placement

Sequenced the way a degree is actually experienced, rather than the way a syllabus is indexed.

Foundations

Anatomy applied to practice, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor control and learning, and pain science — taught as things you will use, not facts you will be tested on.

Practical skills

Goniometry, manual muscle testing, palpation, gait analysis, transfers and handling, and the neurological examination — described precisely enough to practise against.

OSCE & viva preparation

Station by station: what is being assessed, what examiners are looking for, the common failure points, and how to structure an answer under time pressure.

Evidence skills

How to read a trial, score it on PEDro, apply GRADE, appraise a systematic review, and write a case report. The skills that separate a clinician who cites evidence from one who repeats it.

Clinical placement

Surviving your first placement: documentation, SOAP notes, professional communication, handover, and what to do when you do not know the answer in front of a patient.

Careers & pathways

Specialisation routes, higher study, and registration in India — the practical questions that rarely get a straight answer during a degree.

Published now

13 resources: 12 evidence pages with 59 verified sources, plus one guidance page

Each one gives the exam answer and the honest answer side by side. Where they differ, the page says so and shows the study.

The PEDro Scale

You will be taught to score trials out of 10. The largest validity study says the total should not be calculated at all.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

Goniometry

On a printed protractor it agrees to within a degree. On a human shoulder the limits of agreement widen to about 11 degrees.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

How to Read a Randomised Trial

Which design flaws actually change a result, and why the answer depends almost entirely on whether your outcome is subjective.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

Appraising a Systematic Review

AMSTAR 2 rates how well the review was done. It does not rate how certain the evidence is, and neither does ROBIS.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

GRADE

It looks like a calculation and is a structured judgement. Experienced reviewers given the same evidence reached different grades.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

Writing a Case Report

The first thing most physiotherapists publish, and the format with the weakest standards. None of 55 reports gave the patient perspective.

GRADE: Low to moderate5 sources

Manual Muscle Testing

One study reports almost perfect agreement, another significant disagreement, on the same scale. The difference is the statistic.

GRADE: Low to moderate5 sources

Palpation

The skill students most want to be good at, and where confidence and accuracy come apart most sharply.

GRADE: Low5 sources

OSCE Preparation

Examiner variance was more than four times examinee variance. That tells you exactly where to spend your preparation.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

Pain Science Education

The most cautious meta-analysis found low clinical relevance for pain and a clinically relevant effect on kinesiophobia.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

Careers and Pathways

What specialising commits you to, what higher study is for, and where the rules on registration actually come from.

Practical guidanceNo evidence grade

Observational Gait Analysis

The total behaves well and the individual joints do not. Which number you quote depends on what you are claiming.

GRADE: Low to moderate5 sources

Clinical Placement

How placement assessment actually behaves as a measurement, and which competency moves your grade.

GRADE: Moderate5 sources

For faculty

Free to use in teaching

Every resource states its author, its reviewer, its evidence grade and its sources, which is precisely what makes it safe to hand to a cohort.

Material here may be used in teaching with attribution. Because each page carries its review date and next review date, you can see at a glance whether what you are about to teach is current — and pages past their review date say so rather than hiding it.

If you find an error, please report it. Our corrections policy commits us to acknowledging every report within five working days and to correcting openly, with a visible dated notice, rather than quietly.

Why a student section at all

Students search constantly and are served badly. Most of what is available is either exam-cramming with no clinical reasoning behind it, or clinical writing pitched well above where a second-year actually is.

This section is written to sit in between: enough reasoning to be worth learning, enough structure to be worth revising from.

Same evidence, different depth

We do not maintain a simplified student version of the clinical library. That is how two versions of a fact end up disagreeing with each other.

Depth is layered within each page instead — plain explanation first, clinical detail below, references last — so you can read further as you are ready.

See the clinical library

Status of this section

All thirteen resources are published, twelve of them evidence pages and one clearly labelled as practical guidance; the remaining areas are being written. A module appears here only after a named clinician has reviewed it. The Physiotherapist India Team would rather list what is coming honestly than pad the section with material that has not been checked.